What is Vitrectomy ?

Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure undertaken by a specialist where the vitreous humor gel that fills the eye cavity is removed to provide better access to the retina. This allows for a variety of repairs, including the removal of scar tissue, laser repair of retinal detachments and treatment of macular holes. Once surgery is complete, saline, a gas bubble or silicone oil may be injected into the vitreous gel to help hold the retina in position.

Problems vitrectomy can treat include :

– Damaged blood vessels in your retina
– Infections inside your eye
– Serious eye injuries
– Wrinkles in your retina (macular pucker)

Before Surgery :

Doctor carefully examines your eye and assesses your general health. This typically involves a careful slit-lamp, dilated eye exam, and in-office testing such as OCT (ocular coherence tomography), fluorescein angiography, retinal photography, and/or ultrasound.

During the Surgery ?

To do the procedure, your doctor will:

– Make a cut in the outer layer of your eye
– Cut through the white part of your eye, called the sclera
– Remove the vitreous fluid with a microscopic cutting tool
– Remove any scar tissue or debris in your eye

What happens after vitrectomy surgery?

Ophthalmologist prescribes medicine to help relieve pain. You will also be given eye drops to use for up to 4 weeks.